Awareness, agreement, adoption and adherence to type 2. Because of the overlap in symptoms and laboratory test results between cushings syndrome and pseudocushings states, doctors may have to do a number of tests and may treat pseudocushings states such as depression. Diabetes melitus tipe2 pada tahun 2011, banyak penelitian yang vii dilakukan terkait dengan usaha pencegahan dan pengelolaan, baik. Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Whitaker professor and chair of neurology university of alabama at birmingham, school of medicine chair, apda scientific advisory board marie helene sainthilaire, md, frcpc professor of neurology boston university school of medicine.
Type 1 used to be called other names juvenile diabetes, insulindependent diabetes. However, glycation is the most notable factor involved in atherosclerosis in the study of diabetes. Guidelines for glucose monitoring during pregnancy 216 b. In individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes see table 1, type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented through diet, exercise, and pharmacologic interventions. Diabetes is diagnosed by blood sugar glucose testing. The ismp guidelines for optimizing safe subcutaneous insulin use in adults were developed to help healthcare facilities prevent insulin errors and improve patient outcomes by addressing the atrisk behaviors and unsafe practices associated with subcutaneous insulin use in the inpatient setting and during transitions of care the consensus statements presented in this guidance. This will help you prevent long term problems from diabetes. Ursachlich liegt entweder ein absoluter mangel diabetes typ i oder eine abgeschwachte wirksamkeit. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders with one common manifestation. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health. Former names for these dependent and non insulindependent diabetes, or juvenile onset and adult onset diabetes. Get checked if you are at increased risk for diabetes, ask your doctor about getting tested at your next visit. Goal 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 goal goal 10 20 40 50 40 30 20 10 goal focus on the fundamentals. Nationale versorgungsleitlinie therapie des typ2diabetes.
The expanding diabetes epidemic worldwide could have potentially devastating effects on the development of healthcare systems and economies in emerging countries, both in terms of direct health care costs and loss of working time and disability. Lente insulins mixtures of 30% amorphous semilente and 70% crystalline ultralente insulin in an toddler diabetes symptoms causes. What to eat to prevent diabetes type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes educational services site treatment of type 2 diabetes this white paper is authored by our faculty member, evelyne fleury milfort, and published in the journal of american association of nurse practitioners jaanp, june 2008.
Ensure you stay current with ongoing research developments and the latest treatment strategies for patients with diabetes and associated comorbidities using resources featured in aaces stateoftheart diabetes resource center. Skip directly to site content skip directly to page options skip directly to az link centers for disease control and prevention. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 and type 2. These 2015 clinical practice guidelines cpgs for developing a diabetes mellitus dm comprehensive care plan are an update of the 2011 american association of clinical endocrinologists aace medical guidelines for clinical practice for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan. Thechronichyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Angka kejadian penyakit jantung koroner pada diabetes melitus tergolong. You can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by increasing your activity and losing a small amount of weight. The amount of insulin your body makes how well your bodys cells use insulin.
Unduhan pb perkeni perkumpulan endokrinologi indonesia. Diabetes melitus adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular kronis dan menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Diabetes tipe 2 atau diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit dengan gejala kadar gula glukosa yang terlalu tinggi dalam darah. Cerebral oedema is the key lifethreatening complication of dka. Cushings syndrome can be caused by cortisollike medications called glucocorticoids or by a tumor. Perkeni, 2008, petunjuk praktis terapi insulin pada padien diabetes mellitus. Cdcs division of diabetes translation offers many fact sheets about diabetes. Differences characteristics patients diabetes mellitus type 2 with. Guidelines american association of clinical endocrinologists. Novo nordisk indonesia new inspire by perkeni and steno diabetes center a national diabetes management course 2. Counting carbohydrates in the foods you eat can help you control your blood glucose. Type 1 diabetes treatment guideline kaiser permanente. Review previous treatment and risk factor control 4. Also, doctors may prescribe calcium or vitamin d supplements, or.
The programs on this page are not for use by organizations or health care professionals. Patient handouts in english and spanish chapter topic page 1. We did not also examine the impacts of glycation with linagliptin, to our knowledge, no study has examined the impact of linagliptin monotherapy on agesrage signals in hd patients with diabetes. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Penyakit diabetes tipe 2 juga disebut sebagai adultonset diabetes karena biasanya menyerang orang dewasa atau. Ada standards of care 2015 diabetes education services. Initial eval and diabetes management planning medical evaluation 1. Empat pilar pengelolaan diabetes melitus menurut perkeni 2011 adalah sebagai. Diabetes mellitus 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Gesundheitsokonomische aspekte des diabetes mellitus. Recent epidemiological studies indicate that hospitalizations for dka in the u. Deutscher gesundheitsbericht diabetes 2019 deutsche diabetes.
Although little evidence is available on screening for diabetes, screening should beconsidered. In the decade from 1996 to 2006, there was a 35% increase in the number of cases, with a total of 6,510 cases with a primary diagnosis of dka in 2006a rate of increase perhaps more rapid than the overall increase in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes, causes and risk factors what is gestational diabetes. Carb counting can be used by patients with type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Reported causes of endstage kidney disease in the united states. If you ate more carbs or more food in general than you planned for during the game, shake it off. Brochure english 6 aga khan university hospital, karachi. In 20 it was estimat ed t hat over 382 mil lion peopl e. It is not a substitute for the knowledge and information provided by complete national guidelines or the ihs diabetes standards of care for patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes means that your blood glucose also called blood sugar is too high. In us adults aged 18 years or older, diabetes and high blood pressure are the main reported causes of eskd.
It addresses practical strategies to improve treatment of type 2 diabetes. Most of us work primarily with patients with type 2 diabetes where the goal is to fit carb intake into a. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting fromdefectsininsulinsecretion,insulinaction,orboth. The handouts are to be given to participants working with coaches in lifestyle change programs. Foods that affect blood sugars are called carbohydrates. Learn more about his journey and dedicated goals here. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Feb 27, 20 the two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 and type 2. Table 1 outlines the diagnostic criteria for dka and hhs.
This guideline recommends avoiding the term pre diabetes because not all patients with igt andor ifg will develop diabetes. Jdc also publishes articles on physiological and molecular aspects of glucose homeostasis. Journal of diabetes and its complications jdc is a journal for health care practitioners and researchers, that publishes original research about the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Konsensus pengelolaan diabetes melitus di indonesia, perkeni 2011.
For example, diabetes, depression and high blood pressure will be treated with the usual medicines used for these conditions. Apr 23, 2014 to assess the degree of awareness, agreement, adoption and adherence of physicians in indonesia to type 2 diabetes mellitus guidelines, and their association with characteristics of the responders. Diabetes is a defect in the bodys ability to convert glucose sugar to energy. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. Orang awam sering menyebut kondisi ini sebagai penyakit kencing manis, penyakit gula, atau dm tipe 2. Bring your weight and blood sugar levels close to normal ranges. Chronic hyperglycemia causes damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. Although patients with type 1 diabetes most commonly present with abrupt onset of symptoms and weight loss, type 1 diabetes can occur in patients at any age and weight. The new journal is designed to promote better patient care by. Our helpline is providing vital support and advice to more people than ever.
This is because carbohydrates raise your blood glucose more than any other nutrient. The diabetes treatment algorithms are intended to serve as a tool to enhance the information required in treating patients with type 2 diabetes. What you need to know english pdf vaccine information statement vis. Questionnaire survey among general practitioners gps attending the indonesian association of family practitioners annual conference in november 2012. It is a written account of the goals of the organization at the time, and how the. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. When managing dka, hypoglycaemia and hypohyperkalaemia are the other main complications which must be monitored for and treated. This guideline recommends avoiding the term prediabetes because not all patients with igt andor ifg will develop diabetes. To assess the degree of awareness, agreement, adoption and adherence of physicians in indonesia to type 2 diabetes mellitus guidelines, and their association with characteristics of the responders. Novo nordisk, 2006, novorapid flexpen, package leaflet.
Carbohydrates such as grains, fruits, vegetables, and lowfat milk are healthy foods. Dka is responsible for more than 500,000 hospital days per year 1,2 at an estimated annual direct medical expense and indirect cost of 2. Perhimpunan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam indonesia papdi adalah perhimpunan yang menjadi wadah berkumpul dan bersatunya seluruh internis yang berada di indonesia. Diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, or pancreatic adenocarcinoma cystic fibrosis hemochromatosis others diabetes due to other endocrinopathies acromegaly cushings syndrome pheochromocytoma glucagonoma others monogenic forms of diabetes. Most of us work primarily with patients with type 2 diabetes where the goal is to fit carb intake into a healthy and often hypocaloric meal plan. Promoting health and reducing disparities in populations diabetes and population health tailoring treatment to reduce disparities s11 2. General procedure for self blood glucose monitoring 232. American diabetes association standards of medical care in diabetesd2017 the simple word care may suf. While jdrf has educational and outreach programs the absolute main focus is research for a cure for diabetes and its complications. Materi workshop diabetes melitus untuk dokter umum. Diabetic ketoacidosis dka and the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state hhs are the two most serious acute metabolic complications of diabetes. Treatment of type 2 diabetes another downloadable article. Materi workshop diabetes melitus untuk dokter umum practical management of diabetes and its complication for general practitioner 1.
Guidelines for optimizing safe subcutaneous insulin use in. Diabetes mellitus diabetes phone calls diabetes mellitus and surgery key points. It addresses practical strategies to improve treatment of type 2. Diabetes risk factor screening in adults using this was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted in 2015 in socah the use of perkeni questionnaire and ogtt in high risk adult perkeni 2015. Journal of diabetes and its complications elsevier. In us children and adolescents younger than 18 years, polycystic kidney disease and glomerulonephritis inflammation of the kidneys are the main causes of eskd. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and. Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. Gestational jestayshunul diabetes is diabetes that is found for the first time when a woman is pregnant. Our teams are working hard to get you the latest advice on covid19. When food is digested it is changed into fats, protein, or carbohydrates. Diabetes resource center aace disease state resources. Provided here are some handouts available for print and electronic use developed by healthcare professionals and organizations in alberta to help inform patients on important topics in managing their diabetes.
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